Press Release to the Media and the General Public regarding BDIF Reply to a Letter by EBA Chairman of 17 October 2014 With regard to the letter of the Chairperson of the European Banking Authority (EBA) to the Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) and the Bulgarian Deposit Insurance Fund (BDIF) of 17 October 2014 with which a Recommendation to the Bulgarian National Bank and Bulgarian Deposit Insurance Fund on action necessary to comply with Directive 94/19/EC is conveyed, we would like to communicate herein:
On 24 October 2014 BDIF sent a reply to the letter by EBA where BDIF Management expresses their concern about the restricted access of depositors to their amounts held in bank accounts with Corporate Commercial Bank (KTB) and CB ‘Victoria’ (VCB) and about the lack of decision of the competent authority to allow full or partial access to deposits or to revoke the bank/s license. However, BDIF is of the opinion that the financial stability system implies coordinated actions of the responsible institutions in times of crisis, especially when the fourth largest bank in the country is concerned. Considering this, since the banks’ placement under special supervision BDIF has respected the leading role of the BNB in dealing with the problem as the single institution in charge of the banking supervision and authorised to resolve the case.
Nevertheless, BDIF expresses its readiness to fulfill its mandate with regard to deposit guarantee.
For proactive readiness for payout, should banking licenses of KTB and/or VCB be revoked three tests with real data on deposits with both banks have been carried out by BDIF. Test results were reviewed by BDIF Management Board and sent to BNB and the banks’ conservators with a recommendation for the actions that need to be taken to supplement the data.
Depositors shall bear in mind that the amount of funds under BDIF management is not definitive for the level of guarantee and depositors’ entitlement to reimbursement. BDIF portfolio amounts to BGN 2 bln and 110 mln (EUR 1 bln and 79 mln), of which BGN 1 bln and 540 mln (EUR 787 mln) are available in BDIF current accounts with BNB, and BGN 570 mln (EUR 275 mln) are invested in short term securities, issued by the Bulgarian government. BDIF, jointly with the Ministry of Finance and Bulgarian and foreign credit institutions is working on various options to fill the funding gap in accordance with the provisions in the Law on Bank Deposit Guarantee (LBDG), as well as to provide immediate solvency against the securities in BDIF portfolio.
The options to finance the shortage of BDIF funds amounting approx. to BGN 1 bln and 700 mln (EUR 869 mln), which have been being worked upon since crisis breakout and are in their final phase, include:
Issuance of BDIF bonds, secured by a state guarantee, and their placement in the local market;
Loan by the Bulgarian government; and
Loan by international banks.
BDIF Management Board will choose the optimal combination of financing sources, taking into consideration all financing conditions, incl. the price of the borrowing.
Regardless of the BDIF funding need for the payout of guaranteed deposits with the fourth largest bank in Bulgaria, the stability of the deposit guarantee system will be preserved. Given the controlling functions BDIF has in bank bankruptcy proceedings and its ranking in the hierarchy of claims, BDIF expects to be able to pay back its loans with the proceeds in the distribution of liquidated property of the bankruptcy estate. Please note that the deposit transactions concluded after the insolvency date defined by the court may be declared null and void.
Further to that, BDIF has held talks for exploring the possibilities of EBRD accommodating it with a stand-by credit line, which will ensuring BDIF viability to fulfill its mandate and will enhance the confidence in the deposit guarantee system.
We avail of the opportunity to indicate again that BDIF repays depositors’ funds with banks up to BGN 196,000 (EUR 100,000) in case of license revocation by the BNB. A depositor’s guaranteed amount with a bank includes the principal and the interest accrued by the date of license revocation. Guaranteed are deposits in levs and in foreign currency of physical persons and legal entities. Deposits in foreign currency are repaid in Bulgarian levs at BNB’s exchange rate as of the initial day of payout. Reimbursement is executed via a servicing bank, determined by the BDIF Management Board.
In case of license revocation of KTB and/or VCB BDIF will provide depositors access to their funds within the deadline set out in LBDG. As of the initial day of payout depositors may receive their guaranteed amounts at the servicing bank upon presentation of an ID document and signing on spot a declaration stating that none of the circumstances under Article 5, paragraph 1, items 2 – 5 and paragraph 2 of the LBDG are available. In case of payout, a template of the declaration shall be available at the servicing bank and uploaded on BDIF website.
We would like to declare that there is no statutory requirement, and consequently, there is no need for the depositors to submit applications to BDIF or the servicing bank in order to receive their guaranteed deposit.
In view of the large number of depositors and with the aim of their optimal servicing, BDIF is working on the option of parallel repayment via the branch network of several banks. In order to avoid subjectivity and market distortion clear and fair criteria for selection of servicing banks have been elaborated. BDIF has developed instructions to the servicing banks and detailed work schedule.
The servicing bank shall repay the full guaranteed amount to depositors. Upon their discrimination, depositors may withdraw their money, may order a transfer to another bank, or leave it in an account with the servicing bank.
To conclude with, we would once again like to express our sympathy to depositors with KTB and VCB and to ascertain our readiness to fulfill our statutory mandate, should there be a license revocation.
Link to BDIF reply to EBA.